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Test Code LAB1111 Valproic Acid, Total, Plasma or Serum

Additional Codes

Test Name in EPIC EPIC Test Code Mnemonic
VALPROIC ACID LAB1111 VALP

 

Methodology

Particle-Enhanced Turbidimetric Inhibition Immunoassay (PETINIA)

Specimen Requirements

Specimen must be refrigerated until test is performed.

 

Submit only 1 of the following specimens:

 

Preferred:

Specimen Type: Plasma

Container/Tube: Light-green top (lithium heparin gel)

Specimen Volume: 1 mL

Specimen Minimum Volume: 0.5 mL/pediatric: 0.2 mL in a green top MICROTAINER

Collection Instructions:

1. For therapeutic monitoring, draw trough level up to 30 minutes prior to dose. Peak specimen should be drawn 30 minutes after an oral liquid dose or 2 to 8 hours after dose if tablet or capsule is given. If toxicity is suspected, draw level when ordered STAT.

2. Spin down within 2 hours of draw to separate plasma from cells.  Aliquot plasma.

3. If plunger filters are used, immediate removal of plasma is indicated unless an air gap can be created between the device and specimen.

Additional Information:

1. Avoid repeated freeze/thaw cycles.

2. If extreme lipemia-use ultracentrifuged specimen.

3. Label specimen appropriately (plasma).


Alternate:

Specimen Type: Serum

Container/Tube: Serum gel

Specimen Volume: 1 mL

Specimen Minimum Volume: 0.5 mL/pediatric: 0.2 mL in a red top MICROTAINER

Collection Instructions:

1. For therapeutic monitoring, draw trough level up to 30 minutes prior to dose. Peak specimen should be drawn 30 minutes after an oral liquid dose or 2 to 8 hours after dose if tablet or capsule is given. If toxicity is suspected, draw level when ordered STAT.

2. Spin down, separate serum from cells and aliquot within 2 hours of draw.  Aliquot serum.

3. If plunger filters are used, immediate removal of serum is indicated unless an air gap can be created between the device and specimen.

Additional Information:

1. Avoid repeated freeze/thaw cycles.

2. If extreme lipemia-use ultracentrifuged specimen.

3. Label specimen appropriately (serum).

Specimen Transport Temperature

Refrigerate 2 days (48 hours)/Frozen 5 days OK/Ambient 8 hours OK

Day(s) Test Set Up

Monday through Sunday

Performing Laboratory

Chemistry-

St. Joseph's Medical Center Lab

Deer River Hospital Lab, Sandstone Hospital Lab, SMDC Clinical Lab, St. Mary's Hospital - Superior Lab, Virginia Hospital Lab, Moose Lake Hospital Lab

Fargo Hospital Lab, St. Mary's - Detroit Lakes Hospital Lab

Test Classification and CPT Coding

80164

Reference Values

Therapeutic concentration: 50-100 µg/mL