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Test Code LAB4938 pH Test, Urine

Additional Codes

Test Name in EPIC EPIC Test Code Mnemonic
PH, URINE LAB4938 UPHI

 

Useful For/Utility

Assessment of patients with metabolic acidosis.

Assessment of crystalluira

Monitoring effetiveness of alkalinization or acidification of urine for certain medical conditions (ef, treatment of uric acid nephrolithiasis)

Methodology

Allegience pH Indicator Strips or MULTISTIX or IRIS

Clinical Information

Urine pH is a measure of the acidity/alkalinity of urine and, by itself, usually provides little useful information. Under normal conditions its value is influenced by the type of diet (some diets: eg, diets rich in meat-having more acid content than others, eg, vegetarian diets). Assessment of urine pH may be useful in the evaluation of systemic acid-base disorder. For example, the normal response during metabolic acidosis is a lowering of the urine pH to less than 5. If it is greater than 5, then a defect in urine acidification should be considered. Often a urine pH above 8 is suggestive of infection of a urea splitting organism such as Proteus mirabilis. Monitoring of urine pH may also be helpful during therapeutic interventions to either alkalinize the urine (such as for treatment of uric acid nephrolithiasis) or acidify the urine. Finally, when assessing crystalluria, noting the urine pH may be helpful since some crystals have a propensity to form in alkaline urine while others form in relative acidic urine.

Specimen Requirements

Specimen Type: Urine, random

Container/Tube: Plastic urine container

Specimen Volume: 10 drops

Collection Instructions:

1. No preservative.

2. Cotton ball collections—cotton ball placed in child’s diaper—are acceptable for pediatric patients only.

Specimen Transport Temperature

Refrigerate/Ambient NO/Frozen NO

Day(s) Test Set Up

Monday through Sunday

Performing Laboratory

Urinalysis-

Brainerd Lakes: Convenient Care – Baxter, Hackensack Clinic Lab, Lakes Area Urology, St. Joseph's - Baxter Clinic Lab, St. Joseph's - Brainerd Clinic Lab, St. Joseph's - Crosslake Clinic Lab, St. Joseph's - Emily Clinic Lab, St. Joseph's - Pequot Lakes Clinic Lab, St. Joseph's - Pierz Clinic Lab, St. Joseph's - Pillager Clinic Lab, St. Joseph's - Pine River Clinic Lab, St. Joseph's Medical Center Lab

East Region: Ashland Clinic Lab, Cloquet Clinic Lab, Deer River Hospital Lab, Duluth Family Medicine Clinic Lab, Ely Clinic Lab, Grand Rapids Clinic Lab, Hayward Clinic Lab, Hermantown Clinic Lab, Hibbing Clinic Lab, International Falls Clinic Lab, Lakeside Clinic Lab, Lakewalk Clinic Lab, Moose Lake Hospital Lab,Northern Pines Lab, Proctor Clinic Lab, Remer Clinic Lab, Sandstone Hospital Lab, SMDC Clinical Lab, Spooner Clinic Lab, St. Mary's Hospital - Superior Lab, Virginia Hospital Lab, West Duluth Clinic Lab

West Region: Ada Hospital Lab, Bagley Clinic Lab, Casselton Clinic Lab, Chokio Clinic Lab, Fargo Hospital Lab, Fosston Hospital Lab, Hankinson Clinic Lab, Holy Trinity Hospital Lab, Jamestown Clinic Lab, Lisbon Clinic Lab, Menahga Clinic Lab, Moorhead Clinic Lab, Oklee Clinic Lab, Park Rapids Clinic Lab, Park Rapids Hwy 34 Clinic Lab, South University Clinic Lab, St. Mary's - Detroit Lakes Hospital Lab, St. Mary's - Frazee Clinic Lab, St. Mary's - Mahnomen Clinic Lab, St. Mary's - Pelican Rapids Clinic Lab, Valley City Clinic Lab, Wahpeton Clinic Lab, Walker Clinic Lab, West Acres Clinic Lab, West Fargo Clinic Lab, 52nd Avenue Clinic Lab, 45th Street Clinic Lab, West Fargo The Lights Clinic Lab

Test Classification and CPT Coding

81003

Reference Values

Normal range: 5.0-8.0