Test Code LABHIT Heparin-Induced Thrombocytopenia (HIT)
Additional Codes
Test Name in EPIC | EPIC Test Code | Mnemonic |
---|---|---|
Heparin-Induced Thrombocytopenia (HIT) | LABHIT | HIT |
Methodology
Immunoturbidimetric
Specimen Requirements
Collection container/Tube: Blue Top and Red Top
Specimen Type: Blue Top-Platelet-poor plasma and Red Top-Serum
Container/Tube:
Fill Blue top tube to the etched line located just below the cap of the tube.
Preferred: Full Light-blue top (3.2% sodium citrate)
Acceptable: Full Sodium citrate (BD® or Greiner tubes)
Container/Tube:
Red Top refer to Serotonin Release Assay(LABPORAB) for Processing instructions.
Specimen Volume: 1 mL
Specimen Minimum Volume: 0.5 mL
Collection Instructions:
1. Unacceptable specimens: Specimens that are short-draws, over-draws, clotted or hemolyzed may yield incorrect results.
2. If sending from a site spin down, remove top 2/3 of plasma, and spin plasma again in a polypropylene (cloudy plastic) vial.
3. Aliquot top 3/4 and place platelet-poor plasma in a polypropylene (cloudy plastic) vial.
4. Glass vials are not acceptable for processing/transport/storage.
Additional Information:
1. Double-centrifuged specimens are critical for accurate results as platelet contamination may cause spurious results.
2. If there is a delay in transport of >2 hours, send specimen frozen.
Specimen Transport Temperature
Ambient whole blood: 2 hours
Frozen plasma: 2 weeks at -20°C, up to 1 year at -70°C
Day(s) Test Set Up
Monday through Sunday (all shifts)
Performing Laboratory
Coagulation-
SMDC Clinical Lab, Fargo Hospital Lab
Test Classification and CPT Coding
86022
Reference Values
Negative (<1 U/mL)
A negative test result has a high negative predictive power for a diagnosis of HIT, it does not completely exclude a clinical HIT diagnosis, especially when clinical probability is high. Clinical correlation is required.
Reflex Testing
Positive results (≥1 U/mL)
Serotonin release assay (EPIC Test code: LABPORAB) will be reflexed and testing to be sent to reference lab for confirmation.