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Test Code LABRIVAR Rivaroxaban, Anti-Xa

Additional Codes

Test Name in EPIC EPIC Test Code Mnemonic
Rivaroxaban, Anti-Xa LABRIVAR RIVAR

 

Useful For/Utility

Measuring rivaroxaban concentration in selected clinical situations (eg, kidney insufficiency, assessment of compliance, periprocedural measurement of drug concentration, suspected overdose, advanced age, and extremes of body weight)

Specimen Type

3.2% Na Citrate plasma

Specimen Required

Fill Blue top tube to the etched line located just below the cap of the tube.

Additional Information:
1.    Specimen should be collected 2 to 4 hours (peak) after a dose or just prior (trough) to the next dose for rivaroxaban concentrations. 
Unacceptable specimens: Specimens that are short-draws, over-draws, clotted, or hemolyzed may yield incorrect results. 
 

Specimen Stability Information

Specimens must be centrifuged and plasma separated from cells within 1 hour of collection. 

1.  To achieve platelet-poor plasma, spin down, remove top 2/3 of plasma, and spin plasma again in a plastic vial.*
2  Aliquot top 3/4 and place platelet-poor plasma in a plastic transport vial.*
3. Glass vials are not acceptable for processing/transport/storage.
4.  Preferred specimen volume: 1 mL sodium citrate plasma

* 2 Aliquot labels will auto print at non-performing sites to double spin

Additional Information: 
1. Double-centrifuged specimens are critical for accurate results as platelet contamination may cause spurious results. 
If there is a delay in transport of >2 hours, send specimen frozen. 

Method and Method Description

Chromogenic Assay

The rivaroxaban, anti-Xa assay is performed on the Instrumentation Laboratory ACL TOP Family using the HemosIL Liquid Anti-Xa kit. The liquid Anti-Xa kit is a 1-stage chromogenic assay based on a synthetic chromogenic substrate and on factor Xa inactivation. Factor Xa is neutralized directly by rivaroxaban. Residual factor Xa is quantified with a synthetic chromogenic substrate. The para-nitroaniline released is monitored kinetically at 405 nm and is inversely proportional to the rivaroxaban in the sample.(Package insert: HemosIL Liquid Anti-Xa kit. Instrumentation Laboratory Company; REV 06/2017)

Clinical Information

Rivaroxaban, Anti-Xa: 
Therapeutic reference ranges have not been established. Target “on-therapy” ranges are based on peak and trough drug concentrations observed in clinical trials. Rivaroxaban concentration may be affected by drug interactions and liver or kidney disease.
This result should not be the sole indicator to determine the safety and effectiveness of anticoagulation. Consider dose timing, renal function, bleeding/thrombotic risk, and clinical context.
This assay is not indicated for monitoring low-molecular-weight heparin (LMWH) or unfractionated heparin (UFH) concentrations.

 

Patient population/clinical setting Rivaroxaban dose C-min (ng/mL)*
trough plasma concentration (predose)
C-max (ng/mL)**
peak plasma concentration (postdose)
VTE prevention after total hip replacement surgery 10 mg once daily 9 (1-38) 125 (91-196)
DVT treatment (continued treatment) 20 mg once daily 26 (6-87)   270 (189-419)
Stroke prevention in patients with non-valvular AF (CR-CL ≥50 mL/min) 20 mg once daily 44 (12-137) 249 (184-343)
Stroke prevention in patients with non-valvular AF (CR-CL 30-49 mL/min) 15 mg once daily 57 (18-136)     229 (178-313)
Secondary prevention in patients with acute coronary syndrome 2.5 mg twice daily 17 (6-37) 46 (28-70)

Median (5th-95th percentile)

*Defined as samples collected 20-28 hours after dosing

**Defined as samples collected 2-4 hours after dosing

Abbreviations not previously defined:

Atrial fibrillation (AF)

Creatinine clearance (CR-CL)

Deep vein thrombosis (DVT)

Performing Laboratory

SMDC Clinical Laboratory

Day(s) Performed

Monday-Sunday

CPT Code Information

CPT: 80299

LOINC Code Information

Order and Result LOINC:  74871-5